In 1770, Captain James Campbell and his family moved into the New River Valley, settling in the Muddy Creek area of the Greenbrier River. In 1774, hostilities between New Settlers and Native Americans, also known as Lord Dunmore’s War. Campbell caught himself in this fight and joined Captain James Roberston Company under the Fincastle County Militia.
In the spring of 1776, Campbell moved his family into the Powell Valley of Virginia after arising hostilities. He received a land grant of 440 acres now covering most of present-day Pennington Gap. Campbell’s remarkable service exceeded Lord Dunmore’s War, where in July of 1776, he marched with his fellow men to Eaton’s Station as part of the Cherokee Expedition. His role as a private in Captain Joseph Martin’s Company saw him stationed at Rye Cove Fort in the spring and summer of 1776, where he continued to safeguard the frontier from potential threats.
In 1783, Campbell tied more roots to the area by purchasing 365 acres of land from Caption Joseph Martin near Martin’s Creek in present-day Lee County, Virginia. This acquisition expanded his holdings and underscored his commitment to developing the area for his descendants. Four years later, he was appointed Captain of the Powell Valley Militia in recognition of his leadership and service. He held that position until his passing in 1791. Caption James Campbell led an exemplary life with his dedication to his country, commitment to his family, and the community he helped cultivate for the future generations of his family.